When a kernel dump is present then restrict the high memory regions to
avoid allocating memory where the kernel dump resides. Use the
ibm,kernel-dump node under /rtas to determine whether a kernel dump
exists and up to which limit GRUB can use available memory. Set the
upper_mem_limit to the size of the kernel dump section of type
REAL_MODE_REGION and therefore only allow GRUB's memory usage for high
addresses from RMO_ADDR_MAX to upper_mem_limit. This means that GRUB can
use high memory in the range of RMO_ADDR_MAX (768MB) to upper_mem_limit
and the kernel-dump memory regions above upper_mem_limit remain
untouched. This change has no effect on memory allocations below
linux_rmo_save (typically at 640MB).
Also, fall back to allocating below rmo_linux_save in case the chunk of
memory there would be larger than the chunk of memory above RMO_ADDR_MAX.
This can for example occur if a free memory area is found starting at 300MB
extending up to 1GB but a kernel dump is located at 768MB and therefore
does not allow the allocation of the high memory area but requiring to use
the chunk starting at 300MB to avoid an unnecessary out-of-memory condition.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Carolyn Scherrer <cpscherr@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
GCC is electing to instrument grub_efi_init() to give it stack smashing
protection when configuring with --enable-stack-protector on the x86_64-efi
target. In the function prologue, the canary at the top of the stack frame
is set to the value of the stack guard. And in the epilogue, the canary is
checked to verify if it is equal to the guard and if not to call the stack
check fail function. The issue is that grub_efi_init() sets up the guard
by initializing it with random bytes, if the firmware supports the RNG
protocol. So in its prologue the canary will be set with the value of the
uninitialized guard, likely NUL bytes. Then the guard is initialized, and
finally the epilogue checks the canary against the guard, which will almost
certainly be different. This causes the code path for a smashed stack to be
taken, causing the machine to print out a message that stack smashing was
detected, wait 5 seconds, and then reboot. Disable grub_efi_init()
instrumentation so there is no stack smashing false positive generated.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
During attempts to configure a serial console, a Page Fault Exception
and system reset were encountered, specifically on release 2.12~rc1.
This issue was not present in prior versions and seemed to affect only
a specific machine, potentially pointing to hardware or firmware flaw.
After investigation, it was discovered that the invalid page access
occurred during the discovery of serial MMIO ports as specified by
ACPI's SPCR table [1]. The recent change uncovered an issue in GRUB's
ACPI driver.
In certain cases, the XSDT/RSDT root table might contain a NULL entry as
a terminator, depending on how the tables are assembled. GRUB cannot
blindly trust the address in the root table to be valid and should
perform a sanity check for NULL entries. This patch introduces this
simple check.
This fix is also inspired by a related Linux kernel fix [2].
[1] 7b192ec4c term/ns8250: Use ACPI SPCR table when available to configure serial
[2] 0f929fbf0 ACPICA: Tables: Add new mechanism to skip NULL entries in RSDT and XSDT.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
To comply with C99 and POSIX standards, snprintf() should return the
number of bytes that would be written to the string (excluding the
terminating NUL byte) if the buffer size was big enough. Before this
change, the return value was the minimum of the standard return and the
length of the buffer. Rarely is the return value of grub_snprintf() or
grub_vsnprintf() used with current code, and the few places where it is
used do not need to be changed.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The LoadImage() provided by the shim does not consult MOK when loading
an image. So, simply signature verification fails when it should not.
This means we cannot use Linux EFI stub to start the kernel when the
shim is loaded. We have to fallback to legacy mode on x86 architectures.
This is not possible on other architectures due to lack of legacy mode.
This is workaround which should disappear when the shim provides
LoadImage() which looks up MOK during signature verification.
On the occasion align constants in include/grub/efi/sb.h.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
According to the relocation documentation, the following function names are
renamed to show their exact meaning:
- from grub_loongarch64_xxx64_hi12() to grub_loongarch64_abs64_hi12(),
- from grub_loongarch64_xxx64_hi12() to grub_loongarch64_abs64_lo20().
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Use PRIxGRUB_INT64_T format specifier for grub_int64_t type
and drop redundant casts.
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
According to the ACPI specification, in ACPI 2.0 or later, an
ACPI-compatible OS must use the XSDT if present. So, we should
use xsdt_addr instead of rsdt_addr if xsdt_addr is valid.
Signed-off-by: Qiumiao Zhang <zhangqiumiao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
EFI firmware determines where to load the GRUB EFI at runtime, and so the
addresses of debug symbols are not known ahead of time. There is a command
defined in the gdb_grub script which will load the debug symbols at the
appropriate addresses, if given the application load address for GRUB.
So add a command named "gdbinfo" to allow the user to print this GDB command
string with the application load address on-demand. For the outputted GDB
command to have any effect when entered into a GDB session, GDB should have
been started with the script as an argument to the -x option or sourced into
an active GDB session before running the outputted command.
Documentation for the gdbinfo command is also added.
Co-developed-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add checks for NULL pointers to grub_device_close() and
grub_disk_close() to make these functions more robust.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add a function that sets an EFI variable to a string value.
The string is converted from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Create a new function for UTF-8 to UTF-16 conversion called
grub_utf8_to_utf16_alloc() in the grub-code/kern/misc.c and replace
charset conversion code used in some places in the EFI code. It is
modeled after the grub_utf8_to_ucs4_alloc() like functions in
include/grub/charset.h. It can't live in include/grub/charset.h,
because it needs to be reachable from the kern/efi code.
Add a check for integer overflow and remove redundant NUL-termination.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Use the new printf format specifier %pG.
Fixes the text representation of GUIDs in the output of the lsefisystab
command (missing 4th dash).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Extend the printf format specifier for pointers (%p) to accept a suffix
specifier G to print GUIDs: %pG can be used to print grub_guid structs.
This does not interfere with the -Wformat checking of gcc. Note that
the data type is not checked though (%p accepts void *).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
There are 3 implementations of a GUID in GRUB. Replace them with
a common one, placed in types.h.
It uses the "packed" flavor of the GUID structs, the alignment attribute
is dropped, since it is not required.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add a function to the EFI module that allows setting EFI variables
with specific attributes.
This is useful for marking variables as volatile, for example.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <osteffen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
In grub-core/kern/efi/mm.c, grub_efi_finish_boot_services() has an instance
where the memory for the variable finish_mmap_buf is freed, but on the next
iteration of a while loop, grub_efi_get_memory_map() uses finish_mmap_buf. To
prevent this, we can set finish_mmap_buf to NULL after the free.
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The call wrappers are no longer needed now that GCC can generate
function calls using MS calling convention, so let's get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Now that GCC can generate function calls using the correct calling
convention for us, we can stop using the efi_call_XX() wrappers, and
just dereference the function pointers directly.
This avoids the untyped variadic wrapper routines, which means better
type checking for the method calls.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
UEFI mandates MS calling convention on x86_64, which was not supported
on GCC when UEFI support was first introduced into GRUB. However, now we
can use the ms_abi function type attribute to annotate functions and
function pointers as adhering to the MS calling convention, and the
compiler will generate the correct instruction sequence for us.
So let's add the appropriate annotation to all the function prototypes.
This will allow us to drop the special call wrappers in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The return value of grub_loongarch64_stack_pop() is unsigned, so -1 should
not be used in the first place. Replacing with 0 is enough to avoid the
UB in this edge case.
Technically though, proper error handling is needed throughout the
management of the reloc stack, so no unexpected behavior will happen
even in case of malformed object code input (right now, pushes become
no-ops when the stack is full, and garbage results if the stack does not
contain enough operands for an op). The refactor would touch some more
places so would be best done in a separate series.
Fixes: CID 407777
Fixes: CID 407778
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds support of the stack-based LoongArch relocations
throughout GRUB, including tools, dynamic linkage, and support for
conversion of ELF relocations into PE ones. A stack machine is required
to handle these per the spec [1] (see the R_LARCH_SOP types), of which
a simple implementation is included.
These relocations are produced by binutils 2.38 and 2.39, while the newer
v2.00 relocs require more recent toolchain (binutils 2.40+ & gcc 13+, or
LLVM 16+). GCC 13 has not been officially released as of early 2023, so
support for v1.00 relocs are expected to stay relevant for a while.
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html#_relocations
Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
On entry, we need to save the system table pointer as well as our image
handle. Add an early startup file that saves them and then brings us
into our main function.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The transform_sector() function is not very clear in what it's doing
and confusing. The GRUB already has a function which is doing the same
thing in a very self explanatory way, i.e., grub_disk_to_native_sector().
So, it's much better to use self explanatory one than transform_sector().
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch enables multiple options in Vec5 which are required and
solves the boot issues seen on some machines which are looking for
these specific options.
1. LPAR: Client program supports logical partitioning and
associated hcall()s.
2. SPLPAR: Client program supports the Shared
Processor LPAR Option.
3. DYN_RCON_MEM: Client program supports the
“ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory” property and it may be
presented in the device tree.
4. LARGE_PAGES: Client supports pages larger than 4 KB.
5. DONATE_DCPU_CLS: Client supports donating dedicated processor cycles.
6. PCI_EXP: Client supports PCI Express implementations
utilizing Message Signaled Interrupts (MSIs).
7. CMOC: Enables the Cooperative Memory Over-commitment Option.
8. EXT_CMO: Enables the Extended Cooperative Memory Over-commit Option.
9. ASSOC_REF: Enables “ibm,associativity” and
“ibm,associativity-reference-points” properties.
10. AFFINITY: Enables Platform Resource Reassignment Notification.
11. NUMA: Supports NUMA Distance Lookup Table Option.
12. HOTPLUG_INTRPT: Supports Hotplug Interrupts.
13. HPT_RESIZE: Enable Hash Page Table Resize Option.
14. MAX_CPU: Defines maximum number of CPUs supported.
15. PFO_HWRNG: Supports Random Number Generator.
16. PFO_HW_COMP: Supports Compression Engine.
17. PFO_ENCRYPT: Supports Encryption Engine.
18. SUB_PROCESSORS: Supports Sub-Processors.
19. DY_MEM_V2: Client program supports the “ibm,dynamic-memory-v2” property in the
“ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory” node and it may be presented in the device tree.
20. DRC_INFO: Client program supports the “ibm,drc-info” property definition and it may be
presented in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch converts the plain numbers used in Vec5 properties to constants.
1. LPAR: Client program supports logical partitioning and
associated hcall()s.
2. SPLPAR: Client program supports the Shared
Processor LPAR Option.
3. CMO: Enables the Cooperative Memory Over-commitment Option.
4. MAX_CPU: Defines maximum number of CPUs supported.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When working on memory, it's nice to be able to test your work.
Add a memtest module. When compiled with --enable-mm-debug, it exposes
3 commands:
* lsmem - print all allocations and free space in all regions
* lsfreemem - print free space in all regions
* stress_big_allocs - stress test large allocations:
- how much memory can we allocate in one chunk?
- how many 1MB chunks can we allocate?
- check that gap-filling works with a 1MB aligned 900kB alloc + a
100kB alloc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
As a legacy support, if the vector 5 is not implemented, Power Hypervisor will
consider the max CPUs as 64 instead 256 currently supported during
client-architecture-support negotiation.
This patch implements the vector 5 and set the MAX CPUs to 256 while setting the
others values to 0 (default).
Signed-off-by: Diego Domingos <diegodo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
On powerpc-ieee1275, we are running out of memory trying to verify
anything. This is because:
- we have to load an entire file into memory to verify it. This is
difficult to change with appended signatures.
- We only have 32MB of heap.
- Distro kernels are now often around 30MB.
So we want to be able to claim more memory from OpenFirmware for our heap
at runtime.
There are some complications:
- The grub mm code isn't the only thing that will make claims on
memory from OpenFirmware:
* PFW/SLOF will have claimed some for their own use.
* The ieee1275 loader will try to find other bits of memory that we
haven't claimed to place the kernel and initrd when we go to boot.
* Once we load Linux, it will also try to claim memory. It claims
memory without any reference to /memory/available, it just starts
at min(top of RMO, 768MB) and works down. So we need to avoid this
area. See arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c as of v5.11.
- The smallest amount of memory a ppc64 KVM guest can have is 256MB.
It doesn't work with distro kernels but can work with custom kernels.
We should maintain support for that. (ppc32 can boot with even less,
and we shouldn't break that either.)
- Even if a VM has more memory, the memory OpenFirmware makes available
as Real Memory Area can be restricted. Even with our CAS work, an LPAR
on a PowerVM box is likely to have only 512MB available to OpenFirmware
even if it has many gigabytes of memory allocated.
What should we do?
We don't know in advance how big the kernel and initrd are going to be,
which makes figuring out how much memory we can take a bit tricky.
To figure out how much memory we should leave unused, I looked at:
- an Ubuntu 20.04.1 ppc64le pseries KVM guest:
vmlinux: ~30MB
initrd: ~50MB
- a RHEL8.2 ppc64le pseries KVM guest:
vmlinux: ~30MB
initrd: ~30MB
So to give us a little wriggle room, I think we want to leave at least
128MB for the loader to put vmlinux and initrd in memory and leave Linux
with space to satisfy its early allocations.
Allow other space to be allocated at runtime.
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This was apparently "required by some firmware": commit dc94685009
(2007-02-12 Hollis Blanchard <hollis@penguinppc.org>).
It's not clear what firmware that was, and what platform from 14 years ago
which exhibited the bug then is still both in use and buggy now.
It doesn't cause issues on qemu (mac99 or pseries) or under PFW for Power8.
I don't have access to old Mac hardware, but if anyone feels especially
strongly we can put it under some feature flag. I really want to disable
it under pseries because it will mess with region merging.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
On PowerVM, the first time we boot a Linux partition, we may only get
256MB of real memory area, even if the partition has more memory.
This isn't enough to reliably verify a kernel. Fortunately, the Power
Architecture Platform Reference (PAPR) defines a method we can call to ask
for more memory: the broad and powerful ibm,client-architecture-support
(CAS) method.
CAS can do an enormous amount of things on a PAPR platform: as well as
asking for memory, you can set the supported processor level, the interrupt
controller, hash vs radix mmu, and so on.
If:
- we are running under what we think is PowerVM (compatible property of /
begins with "IBM"), and
- the full amount of RMA is less than 512MB (as determined by the reg
property of /memory)
then call CAS as follows: (refer to the Linux on Power Architecture
Reference, LoPAR, which is public, at B.5.2.3):
- Use the "any" PVR value and supply 2 option vectors.
- Set option vector 1 (PowerPC Server Processor Architecture Level)
to "ignore".
- Set option vector 2 with default or Linux-like options, including a
min-rma-size of 512MB.
- Set option vector 3 to request Floating Point, VMX and Decimal Floating
point, but don't abort the boot if we can't get them.
- Set option vector 4 to request a minimum VP percentage to 1%, which is
what Linux requests, and is below the default of 10%. Without this,
some systems with very large or very small configurations fail to boot.
This will cause a CAS reboot and the partition will restart with 512MB
of RMA. Importantly, grub will notice the 512MB and not call CAS again.
Notes about the choices of parameters:
- A partition can be configured with only 256MB of memory, which would
mean this request couldn't be satisfied, but PFW refuses to load with
only 256MB of memory, so it's a bit moot. SLOF will run fine with 256MB,
but we will never call CAS under qemu/SLOF because /compatible won't
begin with "IBM".)
- unspecified CAS vectors take on default values. Some of these values
might restrict the ability of certain hardware configurations to boot.
This is why we need to specify the VP percentage in vector 4, which is
in turn why we need to specify vector 3.
Finally, we should have enough memory to verify a kernel, and we will
reach Linux. One of the first things Linux does while still running under
OpenFirmware is to call CAS with a much fuller set of options (including
asking for 512MB of memory). Linux includes a much more restrictive set of
PVR values and processor support levels, and this CAS invocation will likely
induce another reboot. On this reboot grub will again notice the higher RMA,
and not call CAS. We will get to Linux again, Linux will call CAS again, but
because the values are now set for Linux this will not induce another CAS
reboot and we will finally boot all the way to userspace.
On all subsequent boots, everything will be configured with 512MB of RMA,
so there will be no further CAS reboots from grub. (phyp is super sticky
with the RMA size - it persists even on cold boots. So if you've ever booted
Linux in a partition, you'll probably never have grub call CAS. It'll only
ever fire the first time a partition loads grub, or if you deliberately lower
the amount of memory your partition has below 512MB.)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
We do a lot of math about heap growth in hot path of grub_memalign().
However, the result is only used if out of memory is encountered, which
is seldom.
This patch moves these calculations away from hot path. These
calculations are now only done if out of memory is encountered. This
change can also help compiler to optimize integer overflow checks away.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When grub_memalign() encounters out-of-memory, it will try
grub_mm_add_region_fn() to request more memory from system firmware.
However, it doesn't preallocate memory space for future allocation
requests. In extreme cases, it requires one call to
grub_mm_add_region_fn() for each memory allocation request. This can
be very slow.
This patch introduces GRUB_MM_HEAP_GROW_EXTRA, the minimal heap growth
granularity. The new region size is now set to the bigger one of its
original value and GRUB_MM_HEAP_GROW_EXTRA. Thus, it will result in some
memory space preallocated if current allocations request is small.
The value of GRUB_MM_HEAP_GROW_EXTRA is set to 1MB. If this value is
smaller, the cost of small memory allocations will be higher. If this
value is larger, more memory will be wasted and it might cause
out-of-memory on machines with small amount of RAM.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When grub_memalign() encounters out-of-memory, it will try
grub_mm_add_region_fn() to request more memory from system firmware.
However, the size passed to it doesn't take region management overhead
into account. Adding a memory area of "size" bytes may result in a heap
region of less than "size" bytes really available. Thus, the new region
may not be adequate for current allocation request, confusing
out-of-memory handling code.
This patch introduces GRUB_MM_MGMT_OVERHEAD to address the region
management overhead (e.g. metadata, padding). The value of this new
constant must be large enough to make sure grub_memalign(align, size)
always succeeds after a successful call to
grub_mm_init_region(addr, size + align + GRUB_MM_MGMT_OVERHEAD),
for any given addr and size (assuming no integer overflow).
The size passed to grub_mm_add_region_fn() is now correctly adjusted,
thus if grub_mm_add_region_fn() succeeded, current allocation request
can always succeed.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The i386-pc mode supports MBR partition scheme where maximum partition
size is 2 TiB. In case of large partitions left shift expression with
unsigned long int "length" object may cause integer overflow making
calculated partition size less than true value. This issue is fixed by
increasing the size of "length" integer type.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Fomin <maxim@fomin.one>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
grub_file_open() calls grub_file_get_device_name(), but doesn't check
the return. Instead, it checks if grub_errno is set.
However, nothing initialises grub_errno here when grub_file_open()
starts. This means that trying to open one file that doesn't exist and
then trying to open another file that does will (incorrectly) also
fail to open that second file.
Let's fix that.
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
As a mitigation and hardening measure enforce verification of font
files. Then only trusted font files can be load. This will reduce the
attack surface at cost of losing the ability of end-users to customize
fonts if e.g. UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. Vendors can always customize
fonts because they have ability to pack fonts into their GRUB bundles.
This goal is achieved by:
* Removing GRUB_FILE_TYPE_FONT from shim lock verifier's
skip-verification list.
* Adding GRUB_FILE_TYPE_FONT to lockdown verifier's defer-auth list,
so font files must be verified by a verifier before they can be loaded.
Suggested-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The GRUB emulator is used as a debugging utility but it could also be
used as a user-space bootloader if there is support to boot an operating
system.
The Linux kernel is already able to (re)boot another kernel via the
kexec boot mechanism. So the grub-emu tool could rely on this feature
and have linux and initrd commands that are used to pass a kernel,
initramfs image and command line parameters to kexec for booting
a selected menu entry.
By default the systemctl kexec option is used so systemd can shutdown
all of the running services before doing a reboot using kexec. But if
this is not present, it can fall back to executing the kexec user-space
tool directly. The ability to force a kexec-reboot when systemctl kexec
fails must only be used in controlled environments to avoid possible
filesystem corruption and data loss.
Signed-off-by: Raymund Will <rw@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: John Jolly <jjolly@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The PE/COFF spec permits the COFF signature and file header to appear
anywhere in the file, and the actual offset is recorded in 4 byte
little endian field at offset 0x3c of the image.
When GRUB is emitted as a PE/COFF binary, we reuse the 128 byte MS-DOS
stub (even for non-x86 architectures), putting the COFF signature and
file header at offset 0x80. However, other PE/COFF images may use
different values, and non-x86 Linux kernels use an offset of 0x40
instead.
So let's get rid of the grub_pe32_header struct from pe32.h, given that
it does not represent anything defined by the PE/COFF spec. Instead,
introduce a minimal struct grub_msdos_image_header type based on the
PE/COFF spec's description of the image header, and use the offset
recorded at file position 0x3c to discover the actual location of the PE
signature and the COFF image header.
The remaining fields are moved into a struct grub_pe_image_header,
which we will use later to access COFF header fields of arbitrary
images (and which may therefore appear at different offsets)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The grub_buffer_free() should handle NULL input pointer, similar to
grub_free(). If the pointer is not referencing any memory location,
grub_buffer_free() need not perform any function.
Fixes: CID 396931
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
ValdikSS